{"id":5263,"date":"2023-07-11T13:55:47","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T16:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/clairfield-pilulas\/fusoes-em-ligas-esportivas\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T12:02:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T15:02:09","slug":"fusoes-em-ligas-esportivas","status":"publish","type":"pilulas","link":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/clairfield-pilulas\/fusoes-em-ligas-esportivas\/","title":{"rendered":"Mergers in sports leagues"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSe n\u00e3o consegue vencer seu inimigo, junte-se a ele\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recentemente, o PGA Tour, a principal e mais tradicional organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de golfe profissional dos Estados Unidos, anunciou a fus\u00e3o com a LIV Golf, liga de golfe profissional fundada em 2021 na Ar\u00e1bia Saudita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Desde a funda\u00e7\u00e3o da LIV Golf, as duas entidades passaram por um momento turbulento, onde trocaram farpas que levaram a processos, suspens\u00e3o de jogadores, mudan\u00e7as de regras nos eventos e pronunciamento de grandes personalidades do esporte, como Tiger Woods, contra a nova liga. Ap\u00f3s todas as disputas e acontecimentos, a PGA Tour, anunciou no \u00faltimo ano a fus\u00e3o com a LIV Golf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m do caso apresentado acima, na p\u00edlula de hoje, apresentaremos outros casos semelhantes que aconteceram nas principais ligas esportivas dos EUA (Basquete, Futebol Americano, Baseball e H\u00f3quei). Todas elas, passaram por fus\u00f5es com as ligas concorrentes, enquanto disputavam a domin\u00e2ncia em seu respectivo esporte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recomenda\u00e7\u00e3o: Caso queira se aprofundar na disputa entre PGA Tour e LIV Golf, o document\u00e1rio \u201cDias de Golfe\u201d, produzido pelo Netflix, conta um pouco sobre o dia a dia de grandes golfistas da atualidade, tendo como background a disputa entre as duas ligas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- pilula-html v1 -->\n<style>\n.pil{--navy:#2d3a51;--blue:#4f6388;--light:#8599b9;--pale:#e8ebf1;--card:#d3d9e3;--red:#c0272d;--txt:#333;font-family:\"Merriweather Sans\",sans-serif;color:var(--txt);margin-top:40px}\n.pil *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.pil img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n.pil-sec{margin:0 0 56px}\n.pil-sec h2{background:var(--navy);color:#fff;font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:700;padding:16px 20px;border-radius:0 0 28px 0;margin:0 0 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*\/\n.pil-time{display:grid;gap:14px;border-left:2px dashed var(--light);padding-left:18px;margin-left:6px}\n.pil-time>div{position:relative;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}\n.pil-time>div::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:-25px;top:5px;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--navy)}\n.pil-time b.y{display:block;color:var(--light);font-size:16px;font-weight:800}\n\/* figuras (recortes do slide) *\/\n.pil-fig{margin:0}\n.pil-fig figcaption{text-align:center;font-weight:800;color:var(--light);font-size:16px;margin-top:4px}\n.pil-brand{background:var(--card);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden}\n.pil-brand p{margin:0;text-align:center;font-size:20px;font-weight:800;font-style:italic;color:var(--navy);padding:10px 0 12px}\n@media (max-width:700px){\n  .pil-grid2,.pil-grid2.wide-left,.pil-grid2.wide-right{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n  .pil-grid3,.pil-grid4,.pil-grid5{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}\n  .pil-sec h2{font-size:17px}\n  .pil-bars{height:180px}\n  .pil-bars>div>span{font-size:10px}\n  .pil-years{font-size:9px}\n}\n@media (max-width:480px){\n  .pil-bars{gap:1.2%}\n  .pil-years{gap:1.2%;font-size:8px}\n  .pil-bars>div>span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:-.3px}\n  .pil-bars:has(>div:nth-child(13))>div>span{writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(180deg);top:auto;bottom:100%;padding-bottom:2px}\n  .pil-years:has(>span:nth-child(13)) span{writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg);margin:0 auto}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"pil\">\n\n<section class=\"pil-sec\">\n  <h2>Ap\u00f3s longa disputa, o tradicional PGA Tour se une a LIV Golf, a nova liga saudita de golfe<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"pil-grid2\">\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"pil-sub\">Ligas do golfe mundial<\/div>\n      <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:24px\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-pga.png\" alt=\"Logo do PGA Tour\" loading=\"lazy\">\n        <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n          <li>O PGA Tour \u00e9 a principal e mais tradicional organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de golfe profissional dos Estados Unidos<\/li>\n          <li>\u00c9 respons\u00e1vel por organizar e administrar uma s\u00e9rie de torneios de golfe profissional de alto n\u00edvel em todo o mundo<\/li>\n          <li><i>Os principais torneios s\u00e3o: The Masters<\/i>, <i>US Open<\/i>, <i>British Open <\/i>e <i>PGA Champioship, <\/i>os chamados de <i>Majors<\/i><\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n      <div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:center;border-top:1.5px dashed var(--light);padding-top:20px\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-liv.png\" alt=\"Logo da LIV Golf\" loading=\"lazy\">\n        <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n          <li>A LIV Golf \u00e9 uma liga de golfe profissional fundada em 2021 na Ar\u00e1bia Saudita e \u00e9 financiada pelo <i>Public Investment Fund<\/i> do pa\u00eds<\/li>\n          <li>A liga se tornou a principal rival do tradicional PGA Tour, \u201croubando\u201d grandes nomes do golfe mundial<\/li>\n          <li><b>Principal motivo: <\/b>exorbitantes quantias em dinheiro que estavam sendo dadas aos jogadores como premia\u00e7\u00e3o dos torneios<\/li>\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"pil-sub\">Principais resultados da disputa<\/div>\n      <div class=\"pil-time\">\n        <div><b>Out-21:<\/b> Planos para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o da LIV Golf s\u00e3o anunciados<\/div>\n        <div><b>Mar-22:<\/b> Programa\u00e7\u00e3o dos eventos da LIV Golf s\u00e3o comunicados, com o primeiro evento ocorrendo entre 9 e 11 de junho<\/div>\n        <div><b>Mai-22:<\/b> PGA Tour n\u00e3o libera seus jogadores para participarem do primeiro evento da LIV Golf<\/div>\n        <div><b>Jun-22:<\/b> Jogadores que participaram do evento da LIV Golf s\u00e3o suspensos do PGA Tour<\/div>\n        <div><b>Ago-22:<\/b> Jogadores que foram suspensos entram com um processo de antitruste contra o PGA Tour<\/div>\n        <div><b>Set-22:<\/b> Comiss\u00e1rio do PGA Tour rejeita a ideia de ambas as ligas coexistirem<\/div>\n        <div><b>Mar-23:<\/b> Mudan\u00e7a em regras relevantes do PGA Tour e permiss\u00e3o dos jogadores da LIV de participarem dos <i>Majors<\/i><\/div>\n        <div style=\"background:var(--card);border:1.5px solid var(--navy);padding:8px 10px\"><b>Jun-23:<\/b> Fus\u00e3o entre o PGA Tour e a LIV Golf, criando uma nova entidade global de golfe<\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pil-src\">Fonte: PGA Tour, Valor Econ\u00f4mico; Golf Week<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"pil-sec\">\n  <h2>Al\u00e9m do caso no golfe, as principais ligas esportivas americanas tamb\u00e9m passaram por processos de fus\u00f5es<\/h2>\n  <div class=\"pil-sub\">Fus\u00f5es das ligas esportivas dos EUA<\/div>\n  <div class=\"pil-grid2\">\n    <div class=\"pil-card\">\n      <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-basquete.png\" alt=\"\u00cdcone de bola de basquete\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:48px\"><h3 style=\"margin:0\">Basquete<\/h3><\/div>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-fusao-basquete.png\" alt=\"Fus\u00e3o: ABA (American Basketball Association) + NBA = NBA\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin:0 auto 12px;max-width:320px;width:100%\">\n      <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n        <li>A <i>American Baskteball Association <\/i>(ABA) foi lan\u00e7ada com o objetivo de competir com a j\u00e1 estabelecida <i>National Basketball Association <\/i>(NBA), com algumas adi\u00e7\u00f5es as regras do jogo, como a linha de 3 pontos e a competi\u00e7\u00e3o de enterradas<\/li>\n        <li>As ligas se fundiram oficialmente em 1976, 6 anos ap\u00f3s o in\u00edcio das conversas devido a um processo antitruste<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"pil-card\">\n      <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-futebol.png\" alt=\"\u00cdcone de bola de futebol americano\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:48px\"><h3 style=\"margin:0\">Futebol americano<\/h3><\/div>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-fusao-futebol.png\" alt=\"Fus\u00e3o: AFL (American Football League) + NFL = NFL\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin:0 auto 12px;max-width:320px;width:100%\">\n      <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n        <li>Ap\u00f3s a <i>National Football League<\/i> (NFL) declinar sua solicita\u00e7\u00e3o de criar uma franquia\/time em Dallas, o filho de um magnata do petr\u00f3leo cria sua pr\u00f3pria liga de futebol americano a <i>American Football League <\/i>(AFL)<\/li>\n        <li>Ap\u00f3s o crescimento acelerado da nova competi\u00e7\u00e3o a NFL iniciou conversas para \u201capaziguar\u201d a situa\u00e7\u00e3o, fazendo a fus\u00e3o das duas ligas em 1966<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"pil-card\">\n      <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-baseball.png\" alt=\"\u00cdcone de bola de baseball\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:48px\"><h3 style=\"margin:0\">Baseball<\/h3><\/div>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-fusao-baseball.png\" alt=\"Fus\u00e3o: American League + National League = MLB (Major League Baseball)\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin:0 auto 12px;max-width:320px;width:100%\">\n      <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n        <li>4 times da <i>National League <\/i>(NL) foram banidos da competi\u00e7\u00e3o em 1899, criando sua pr\u00f3pria liga de baseball, a <i>American League <\/i>(AL)<\/li>\n        <li>Ap\u00f3s a AL roubar estrelas e novos f\u00e3s da NL, per\u00edodo conhecido como \u201c<i>baseball war<\/i>\u201d (guerra do baseball), ambas as ligas se fundiram em 1902 criando a <i>Major League Baseball<\/i> (MLB)<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"pil-card\">\n      <div style=\"display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-hoquei.png\" alt=\"\u00cdcone de disco de h\u00f3quei\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:48px\"><h3 style=\"margin:0\">H\u00f3quei<\/h3><\/div>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/artica.capital\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/5263-fusao-hoquei.png\" alt=\"Fus\u00e3o: WHA (World Hockey Association) + NHL = NHL\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"margin:0 auto 12px;max-width:320px;width:100%\">\n      <ul class=\"pil-list\">\n        <li>Em 1972 a <i>World Hockey Association <\/i>(WHA), disputava grandes talentos da j\u00e1 existente <i>National Hockey Legaue <\/i>(NHL)<\/li>\n        <li>Essas disputas geraram o aumento dos sal\u00e1rios dos jogadores, e foram encerradas apenas em 1979, com a fus\u00e3o da WHA com a NHL<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"pil-src\">Fonte: Golf Digest<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, the PGA Tour, the main and most traditional professional golf organization in the United States, announced a merger with LIV Golf, a professional golf league founded in 2021 in Saudi Arabia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5259,"template":"","meta":[],"class_list":["post-5263","pilulas","type-pilulas","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pilulas\/5263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pilulas"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pilulas"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artica.capital\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}